What can babies see?

At the back of the eye sits a remarkable structure called the retina. The retina acts like a camera sensor, capturing light and sending visual information to the brain. The retina contains specialised cells to help see in colour, light and dark.
When babies are born, these cells are present but not yet fully mature. The connections between the retina and the brain are still developing, which is why newborn vision appears blurry.

In the early months, high contrast black and white patterns are easier for the developing retina to detect, helping babies focus on shapes, patterns, and details while supporting the connection between the eyes and brain. As babies grow, they gradually become more sensitive to bold primary colours.

By combining high-contrast patterns with bold colours, all of our products are specifically designed by an Optometrist to support your baby's visual development at different stages throughout their first year and beyond.

Suitable from birth and beyond...Shop now!

Slideshow

Newborn 0-3

During the first few months, babies:

See best at around 20–30 cm away (the distance to a parent's face during feeding)

Prefer high-contrast black and white patterns

Are naturally drawn to faces

Can detect light and large shapes

Have difficulty focusing on fine details

May occasionally appear cross-eyed as eye muscles develop

High-contrast images are easier for newborns to see than soft pastel colours. Bold patterns help stimulate visual pathways and encourage babies to focus, track, and explore.

Slideshow

3-6 months

As vision develops, babies begin to

Focus more clearly

Follow moving objects with their eyes

Recognise familiar faces

Reach for objects they can see

Start seeing colours more vividly

Primary colours such as red, blue, and yellow become increasingly engaging during this stage.

Slideshow

6-12 months

Exploring the world

By six months and beyond, babies:

See more detail

Judge distances more accurately

Coordinate their eyes and hands

Become interested in pictures, books, and their surroundings

Enjoy exploring colours, patterns, and textures

Visual experiences continue to support learning, curiosity, and development.